Corrections Officer Entrance (CJBAT) Practice Exam

Which term serves as the opposite of "deterrent"?

1. Prevention

2. Discouragement

3. Encouragement

4. Impediment

The correct answer is: Encouragement

The term "deterrent" refers to something that discourages or prevents an action, particularly in the context of crime or undesirable behavior. Therefore, the opposite of deterrent is something that actively promotes or encourages that very behavior. In this context, "encouragement" is the correct choice because it signifies the opposite of preventing action. While a deterrent serves to impede or dissuade individuals from acting, encouragement suggests support or motivation to engage in a particular behavior. This dynamic is often explored in discussions of crime prevention, whereby systems or practices are designed both to dissuade negative actions (deterrents) as well as to foster positive actions (encouragement). The other terms do not convey this opposing motivation. "Prevention" aligns too closely with the concept of deterrent as it implies stopping an action. "Discouragement" is synonymous with deterrent, emphasizing the act of dissuading someone. "Impediment" refers to an obstruction or hindrance, rather than an active promotion, and therefore does not encapsulate the idea of encouragement effectively.