Corrections Officer Entrance (CJBAT) Practice Exam

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Which of the following is synonymous with 'excuse'?

  1. Reason

  2. Pretext

  3. Justification

  4. Apology

The correct answer is: Pretext

The term 'excuse' is often associated with a reason given to justify or defend an action, especially when trying to mitigate blame or accountability. Among the choices provided, 'pretext' best captures this meaning. A pretext is a reason given in justification of a course of action that is not the actual reason; it serves to mask the true intentions or motivation behind a behavior. In contrast, while 'reason' and 'justification' also relate to the concept of explaining or rationalizing actions, they do not necessarily convey the notion of a deceptive or insincere rationale as 'pretext' does. 'Apology' signifies a request for forgiveness rather than an explanation for an action, making it less relevant in this context. Thus, 'pretext' aligns closely with the idea of an excuse as something crafted to obscure the truth or provide a superficial justification.