Corrections Officer Entrance (CJBAT) Practice Exam

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What does 'inferred' mean?

Expressed
Surmised
Ignored
Confirmed

The correct answer is: Surmised

The term 'inferred' refers to drawing a conclusion based on evidence and reasoning rather than from explicit statements. In this context, to infer something means to reach a conclusion that isn't directly stated but is suggested through context or reasoning. This aligns closely with the meaning of 'surmised,' which implies forming an opinion or conclusion based on incomplete information. In contrast, 'expressed' suggests that something has been stated clearly and directly, which does not capture the nuance of reasoning involved in inference. 'Ignored' means to overlook or pay no attention to something, which is the opposite of making an inference based on information. 'Confirmed' indicates that something has been validated or substantiated, which again does not reflect the process of drawing conclusions from indirect evidence. Therefore, 'surmised' accurately encapsulates the essence of 'inferred,' highlighting the interpretative nature of the term.